Hubungan Persepsi Ibu Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil Dalam Menghadapi Proses Persalinan Relationship Between Maternal Perception and Husband’s Support with Anxiety among Pregnant Women Facing Childbirth
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Anxiety among pregnant women in facing the childbirth process remains a maternal health problem as it can affect psychological readiness, the course of labor, and the well-being of both mother and fetus. Lack of support, inaccurate perceptions, and fear of labor pain often exacerbate anxiety experienced by pregnant women. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal perception and husband’s support with anxiety levels among pregnant women in facing the childbirth process at UPTD Puskesmas Jrangoan.
This study employed a correlational analytic design with a population of 33 pregnant women, from which 30 respondents were selected using simple random sampling. The research instrument was a questionnaire, and data were analyzed using the Spearman rank test.
The results showed that most pregnant women had good perceptions regarding childbirth, with 18 respondents (60.0%). In terms of husband’s support, the majority of pregnant women received good support from their husbands, totaling 21 respondents (70.0%). Anxiety levels among pregnant women indicated that half of the respondents experienced moderate anxiety, amounting to 15 respondents (50.0%). There was a significant relationship between maternal perception and anxiety levels among pregnant women in facing childbirth at UPTD Puskesmas Jrangoan, Sampang, with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). There was also a significant relationship between husband’s support and anxiety levels among pregnant women in facing childbirth at UPTD Puskesmas Jrangoan, Sampang, with a p-value of 0.007 (<0.05).
These findings indicate a significant relationship between husband’s support and anxiety levels among pregnant women, where better husband’s support is associated with lower levels of maternal anxiety.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abidah, S. N., Suryani, I., Hernawati, Y., & Purnamasari, D. (2023). Efektivitas media edukasi video terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam persiapan menghadapi persalinan.
Alizadeh-Dibazari, Z., Maghalian, M., & Mirghafourvand, M. (2025). The relationship between perceived social support and fear of childbirth in pregnant women: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Azza, A., Sasarari, Z. A., Nurafriani, N., & Irmawati, S. (2025). Effect of implementing childbirth preparation classes on women’s self-efficacy and pregnancy outcomes, 14(1), 36–44.
Dewi, R., & Idiana, A. (2022). Kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III menghadapi proses persalinan dan melahirkan, 16(2), 157–163.
Eravianti, Y. A. M., Darma, I. Y., Fernando, F., & F. D. (2022). Relationship between parity and husband’s support in third trimester pregnant women with anxiety levels in facing childbirth. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory, 191–199.
Fattah, A. M., Umar, A. N., & Rismayanty, M. (2025). Hubungan pendampingan suami dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin kala I, 3(2), 92–99.
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Bhakti Ungaran. (2025). Gambaran fear of childbirth ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan di Puskesmas Lerep Ungaran: Overview of fear of childbirth pregnant women in facing childbirth at the Lerep Ungaran Community Health Center, 8.
Dewi, I. R., Suryadin, A., Lutiyah, & H. A. (2025). Hubungan dukungan keluarga terhadap kecemasan pasien preoperasi di ruang rawat inap Curug Cikaso RSUD Jampangkulon, 7(April), 4542–4551.
McCarthy, M., Houghton, C., & Sikar, K. M. (2021). Women’s experiences and perceptions of anxiety and stress during the perinatal period: A systematic review and qualitative evidence synthesis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04271-w
Míguez, M. C., & Vázquez, M. B. (2021). Risk factors for antenatal depression: A review. World Journal of Psychiatry, 11(7), 325–336. https://doi.org/10.5498/wjp.v11.i7.325
Mohammed, H. H., Ali, A., El, A., Afefy, N. A. F., Sherif, N. A., & Ibrahim, S. M. (2026). Nursing-led childbirth preparedness sessions: Enhancing self-efficacy and maternal outcomes among primiparous women.
Munkhondya, B. M. J., Munkhondya, T. E., Chirwa, E., & Wang, H. (2020). Efficacy of companion-integrated childbirth preparation for childbirth fear, self-efficacy, and maternal support in primigravid women in Malawi, 5, 1–12.
Muzayyana, S. N. H. S. (2021). Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, 6(3), 1–5.
Sari, N. N., Maifita, Y., Yanti, N. S. F., & A., R. (2025). Levels of primipara mothers in their third trimester in, 108–118.
Noviyani, E. P., Wardani, I. S., & Sumanti, N. T. (2021). Hubungan karakteristik ibu dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi persalinan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cinere Depok, 186–192.
Priyadarshanie, M. N., Waas, D. A., Goonewardena, S., Senaratna, C. V., & Fernando, S. (2023). Association of antenatal anxiety disorders with antenatal comorbidities and adverse pregnancy outcomes among clinic attendees at a tertiary-care hospital in Sri Lanka. Heliyon, 9(3), e13900. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13900
Rini, D. J., Murni, U., & Medan, T. (2025). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat teguh Tuban Bali, 1, 80–88.
Shariatpanahi, M., Farghadani, A., Faramarzi, M., & Shirafkan, H. (2023). Prevalence and risk factors of prenatal anxiety disorders: A cross-sectional study. Health Science Reports, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.1491
Tenri, A., & Dwi, L. (2021). Pengaruh dukungan suami terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan, 17(1), 112–130.
Thaib, W. W., Nur, D., Katili, O., & Nurdin, S. I. (2026). Hubungan dukungan suami terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin primigravida pra sectio caesarea di RS Kota Gorontalo, 8, 689–698.
Tingkat, H., Hidup, K., Lansia, P., Maria, A., Kabosu, V. L., Folamauk, C. L. H., Indria, D., Telussa, A. S., Maria, A., & Kabosu, V. L. (2025). The correlation of anxiety level with quality of life in the elderly at the Budi Agung Social Home in Kupang City. 13(2), 271–283. https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj.v13i2.27209
Wicaksana, I. P. A., Shammakh, A. A., Pratiwi, A. R., & Maswan, M. (2024). Hubungan dukungan suami, status gravida, dan kepatuhan ibu melakukan antenatal care (ANC) terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III, X(X), 376–388.
World Health Organization. (n.d.). mhGAP intervention guide. World Health Organization.