Pengelolaan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Dengan Aktivitas Terjadwal Spiritual Dzikir Pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran Di RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang Management of Sensory Perception Disorders with Scheduled Spiritual Dhikr Activities in Auditory Hallucination Patients at Prof. Dr. Soerojo Mental Hospital, Magelang

Main Article Content

Rizky Dhani
Tri Susilo

Abstract

Auditory hallucination is a core symptom of sensory perception disorder in schizophrenia patients, often impairing behavior and quality of life. One promising non-pharmacological intervention is scheduled spiritual dhikr (remembrance), believed to help patients relax and divert attention from hallucinatory stimuli. This study aims to examine the effect of scheduled dhikr therapy on the ability to control auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia.


This study applied a case study design using a psychiatric nursing process approach. The subject was a schizophrenia patient with auditory hallucinations at Prof. Dr. Soerojo Mental Hospital Magelang. The intervention involved scheduled dhikr activities conducted twice daily for three consecutive days (15–20 minutes per session), accompanied by behavioral observation and nursing documentation.


After three days of therapy, there was a significant reduction in both the frequency and intensity of auditory hallucinations. The patient was able to perform dhikr independently, felt calmer, and showed improvements in self-control and social participation.


These findings indicate that dhikr therapy is an effective spirituality-based nursing intervention for managing auditory hallucinations. It is recommended as a routine component of psychiatric nursing care to enhance patients' adaptation and quality of life.

Article Details

How to Cite
Dhani, R., & Susilo, T. (2025). Pengelolaan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori Dengan Aktivitas Terjadwal Spiritual Dzikir Pada Pasien Halusinasi Pendengaran Di RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang: Management of Sensory Perception Disorders with Scheduled Spiritual Dhikr Activities in Auditory Hallucination Patients at Prof. Dr. Soerojo Mental Hospital, Magelang. Jurnal Abdi Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran, 4(2), 339–345. https://doi.org/10.55018/jakk.v4i2.113
Section
Articles

References

Afriyanti, F., & Sahlan, N. (2021). Buku saku asuhan keperawatan gangguan jiwa. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Ariani, M., & Kumalasari, M. (2021). Efektivitas terapi spiritual dalam penurunan halusinasi. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 14(2), 87–94. https://doi.org/10.26714/jkj.14.2.2021.87-94

Cahayatiningsih, R. I., & Rahmawati, D. (2023). Terapi spiritual sebagai strategi pengendalian halusinasi auditorik pada pasien skizofrenia. Jurnal Kesehatan Jiwa, 9(1), 50–56. https://doi.org/10.1234/jkj.2023.9.1.50

Dianti, A. (2024). Halusinasi auditorik pada skizofrenia: Kajian risiko dan penanganan. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.5678/jk.2024.12.1.35

Fernanda, R., et al. (2025). Data kesehatan jiwa global dan Indonesia. SKI 2023, Kementerian Kesehatan RI. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id

Newberg, A., & Waldman, M. R. (2009). How God changes your brain: Breakthrough findings from a leading neuroscientist. New York, NY: Ballantine Books.

Stuart, G. W. (2013). Principles and practice of psychiatric nursing (10th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Health Sciences.

Townsend, M. C., & Morgan, K. I. (2020). Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice (10th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis.

Videbeck, S. L. (2020). Psychiatric-mental health nursing (8th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer.

World Health Organization. (2022). Schizophrenia fact sheet. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: APA Publishing.

Koenig, H. G. (2012). Religion, spirituality, and health: The research and clinical implications. ISRN Psychiatry, 2012, 278730. https://doi.org/10.5402/2012/278730

Bakar, M. I. A., & Muhammad, M. (2020). The effectiveness of Islamic spiritual therapy on psychological well-being among psychiatric patients. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(4), 1095–1110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00148-z

Prayitno, S., & Nurwidodo, A. (2021). Pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan kecemasan pasien gangguan jiwa. Jurnal Keperawatan Indonesia, 24(2), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v24i2.1019

Sunaryo. (2018). Konsep dasar keperawatan jiwa. Jakarta: EGC.

Yani, A., & Fatimah, S. (2022). Implementasi intervensi spiritual dalam keperawatan jiwa. Jurnal Keperawatan Nusantara, 10(1), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.31289/jkn.v10i1.6130

Anjani, M., & Fauziah, Y. (2021). The role of dhikr in managing auditory hallucinations in schizophrenic patients. Jurnal Psikologi Islam, 8(1), 30–37.

Fitriani, R., & Munir, M. (2020). Hubungan spiritualitas dengan koping stres pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(3), 224–230.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2023). Profil kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2022. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Mubarok, A. (2017). Pendekatan spiritual dalam praktik keperawatan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.