Efektivitas Pelatihan Pemasangan Mitella sebagai Intervensi Pertolongan Pertama pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Effectiveness of Mitella Placement Training as a First Aid Intervention Among High School Students
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Upper limb injuries, particularly involving the arm and shoulder, are common among adolescents in high school settings. Proper first aid management, including the use of a sling (Mitella), is essential to prevent further damage, reduce pain, and support recovery.
This study employed a pre–post-test design to evaluate the effectiveness of Mitella placement training among students at SMA 3 Kota Kediri. A total of 32 Grade 1 students were selected using purposive sampling. The training followed a structured Standard Operating Procedure, including theoretical explanation, demonstration, and supervised hands-on practice. Participants’ knowledge was assessed using a 7-item validated questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test.
Mitella placement training significantly improved participants’ knowledge(p = 0.008). Most students demonstrated enhanced understanding after the training, indicating that the combination of theory, demonstration, and hands-on practice effectively strengthened their competence.
Mitella placement training effectively enhances high school students’ knowledge. These findings support the implementation of practical first aid training programs in schools to improve adolescents’ preparedness and competence in managing upper limb injuries.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Alshahrani, A. M., Khalid Alsayed, N., Alotaibi, N., Azhar Rashikh, M., Talal Alghebaiwi, A., Faihan Alotaibi, F., Faisal Alotaibi, A., Mohammed Bin Hussain, A., Mansour N Alotaibi, N., & Saud Alotaibi, M. (2024). Assessment of knowledge towards first aid skills of epilepsy among undergraduate health students in Riyadh province of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Epilepsy & Behavior : E&B, 155, 109788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.109788
Berg, K. M., Bray, J. E., Ng, K.-C., Liley, H. G., Greif, R., Carlson, J. N., Morley, P. T., Drennan, I. R., Smyth, M., Scholefield, B. R., Weiner, G. M., Cheng, A., Djärv, T., Abelairas-Gómez, C., Acworth, J., Andersen, L. W., Atkins, D. L., Berry, D. C., Bhanji, F., … Nolan, J. P. (2023). 2023 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces. Circulation, 148(24), e187–e280. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001179
Binda, F., Gambazza, S., Marelli, F., Rossi, V., Lusignani, M., & Grasselli, G. (2024). Upper limb peripheral nerve injuries in patients with ARDS requiring prone positioning: A systematic review with proportion meta-analysis. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing, 85, 103766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2024.103766
CDC. (2023). Global Transportation Safety. CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/transportation-safety/global/index.html
Fares, M. Y., Baydoun, H., Elhassan, B., & Abboud, J. A. (2023). Upper limb injuries in mixed martial arts. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 51(5), 434–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913847.2022.2123257
Franciozi, C. E., Mameri, E. S., Gracitelli, G. C., Schumacher, F. C., Credidio, M. V, Canuto, S., & Kubota, M. S. (2023). Tibial-Sling Triangular Medial Collateral Ligament Reconstruction With Posterior Oblique Ligament Limb. Video Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(6), 26350254231195090. https://doi.org/10.1177/26350254231195087
Gautam, N., Dessie, G., Rahman, M. M., & Khanam, R. (2023). Socioeconomic status and health behavior in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review. Frontiers in Public Health, 11, 1228632. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1228632
Girianto, P. W. R., & Fuadah, D. Z. (2024). Audiovisual Education Techniques on Mothers’ Psychomotor Abilities in First Aid for Febrile Seizures in Toddlers. Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 6(1 SE-Articles), 148–161. https://doi.org/10.55018/janh.v6i1.187
Kalra, S., Dhingra, A., Abhisheka, K., & Kapoor, N. (2024). Psychological First Aid. JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 74(6), 1189–1191. https://doi.org/10.47391/JPMA.24-45
Kamesyworo, & Haryanti, E. (2022). Increasing Community Capabilities In First Aid For Drowning People Through Basic Life Support. Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 4(1 SE-Articles), 95–102. https://doi.org/10.55018/janh.v4i1.59
Kim, M.-S. (2022). Conservative treatment for brachial plexus injury after a displaced clavicle fracture: a case report and literature review. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23(1), 632. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-05601-5
Kim, Y.-J., An, J., & Lee, B.-H. (2024). Effects of Sling-Suspension-Based Active Shoulder Joint Exercise on Shoulder Joint Subluxation, Pain, Muscle Strength, and Upper Limb Function in Patients with Subacute Stroke. Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 60(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60081350
Lau, S. L., Sin, W. T. A., Wong, L., Lee, N. M. W., Hui, S. Y. A., & Leung, T. Y. (2024). A critical evaluation of the external and internal maneuvers for resolution of shoulder dystocia. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 230(3S), S1027–S1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2023.01.016
Minna, S., Leena, H., & Tommi, K. (2022). How to evaluate first aid skills after training: a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 30(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-022-01043-z
Nanda, M., Panjaitan, N. P., Nurmayni, Zulkhairani, S., Dwitia, S., & Ananda, W. (2021). Description Of Clean Water Sanitation in Sipare-Pare Central Village, Merbau District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency. Journal of Applied Nursing and Health, 3(2 SE-Articles), 111–118. https://doi.org/10.55018/janh.v3i2.23
Olaya-González, C. (2023). Injuries around the upper limb. Latest Spanish experience. In Injury: Vol. 54 Suppl 7 (p. 110809). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2023.05.040
Pandey, B., Banstola, A., Smart, G., Joshi, S. K., & Mytton, J. (2024). Barriers and facilitators to learning and using first aid skills for road traffic crash victims in Nepal: a qualitative study. https://doi.org/10.3310/UTKW7640
Roberts, D. C., Jose, R. M., Duraku, L. S., Wordsworth, M., Foster, M., Mortiboy, D., Sellon, E., Stapley, S. A., & Power, D. M. (2022). Management of conflict injuries to the upper limb. Part 2: reconstruction and managing complications. The Journal of Hand Surgery, European Volume, 47(8), 787–797. https://doi.org/10.1177/17531934221105225
Simon, L. M., Nguyen, V., & Ezinwa, N. M. (2023). Acute Shoulder Injuries in Adults. American Family Physician, 107(5), 503–512.
Su, Y., Wu, X. V., Ogawa, N., Yuki, M., Hu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2022). Nursing skills required across natural and man-made disasters: A scoping review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(10), 3141–3158. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15337
Sun, T., Xu, X., Ding, Z., Xie, H., Ma, L., Zhang, J., Xia, Y., Zhang, G., & Ma, Z. (2024). Development of a Health Behavioral Digital Intervention for Patients With Hypertension Based on an Intelligent Health Promotion System and WeChat: Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR MHealth and UHealth, 12, e53006. https://doi.org/10.2196/53006
Ufashingabire Minani, C., Soh, K. L., Rosliza Abdul, M., Mani, K. K. C., Ibrahim, B., Mohamed Dirie, A., & Soh, K. G. (2023). Effectiveness of first-aid education in road traffic crashes on non-healthcare professionals’ knowledge, attitude, and skills: a systematic review. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 30(3), 447–454. https://doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2023.2210554
WHO. (2023). Road Traffic Injuries Fact Sheet. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries